Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark patches and spots, usually on the face, that are darker than your natural skin tone. It occurs due to the overproduction of melanocyte cells, which create the pigment in your skin.

Commonly affected areas include the face, cheeks, upper lip, forehead, and forearms. Melasma often darkens and then lightens over time, typically worsening in the summer and improving in the winter.

Causes of Melasma

Melasma can be triggered by light, heat, ultraviolet radiation, phototoxic medications, irritating chemicals, or hormonal stimulation. It is typically a chronic disorder that some people may have for years, or even for their entire lives. Some women may also experience melasma during pregnancy.

Fairer-skinned individuals are less likely to be affected than those with darker complexions or those who tan easily. Women are more likely than men to develop melasma, and pregnant women experience it more often than anyone else. You may also be at higher risk if you take oral contraceptives or hormones.

Treatment Options

Although melasma can be difficult to fully remove, Skin Therapy Esthetics in Middleton, MA performs a variety of effective treatments to reduce and manage it. Options include:

• Topical solutions such as tyrosinase inhibitors, which prevent new pigment formation by stopping melanin production

• Hydroquinone, tretinoin, and topical steroids

• Chemical peels, VI Peels, and PRX

• Non-ablative fractional lasers such as Frax 1550 and 1940 nm Laser Resurfacing

• Microneedling

Always wearing a mineral SPF is an essential preventative measure against melasma.

If you suffer with melasma, Skin Therapy Esthetics can help!

For more information or to schedule a free consultation at Skin Therapy Esthetics, call 978-717-3307.